{"id":2475,"date":"2021-05-11T22:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T22:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/index.php\/2023\/02\/26\/bd521fd7f6\/"},"modified":"2023-02-28T23:03:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T23:03:34","slug":"bd521fd7f6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/index.php\/2021\/05\/11\/2475\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u63a8\u5e7f | \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51af\u5e06\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u6298\u7eb8\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u672a\u6765\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5155763239875389\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/51677438720.jpg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"642\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/51677438720.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"720\" data-ratio=\"1.24962852897474\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/41677438724.jpg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"673\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/41677438724.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-ratio=\"0.06639004149377593\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438727.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"482\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438727.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6298\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f20\u81f3\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6298\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u518d\u666e\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u7eb8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6298\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u90fd\u6298\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6298\u7eb8\u5728\u827a\u672f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u5916\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6298\u7eb8\u4ece\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6298\u7eb8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u9762\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u53e0\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u524d\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u6298\u53e0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6298\u75d5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e78\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u51af\u5e06\u5b66\u957f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u56de\u987e\u5b66\u957f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6298\u7eb8\u5728\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u52c9\u52b1\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-ratio=\"0.06639004149377593\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438727.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"482\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438727.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q\uff1a\u51af\u5e06\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u535a\u540e\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66Warner\u548cBiggins\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Origami Structure\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08Liquid Crystal Elastomers\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7fa4\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u521a\u6027\u53ef\u6298\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6298\u75d5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u53e0\uff08\u4fdd\u957f\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362\uff0cisometric piecewise affine transformation\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">[1]\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6298\u75d5\u548c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u5230\u4e09\u7ef4\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6298\u53e0\u5230\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u6613\u4e8e\u6536\u7eb3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6298\u53e0\u6001\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e06\u677f\u9700\u8981\u5904\u4e8e\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6298\u53e0\u6001\u653e\u5165\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u4e3a\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u63a5\u6536\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.40871021775544386\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/51677438734.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"597\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/51677438734.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08LCEs\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002LCEs\u5728\u5916\u754c\u70ed\u6216\u8005\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u4fdd\u957f\uff08non-isometric\uff09\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u505a\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f62\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u957f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u505a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6298\u75d5\uff0c\u5e76\u6298\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u4e5f\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u628a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u822c\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6298\u75d5\u5e76\u6298\u53e0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6[2]\u3002\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u66f2\u9762\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u5929\u7ebf\u91cc\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6298\u75d5\u9700\u8981\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6298\u53e0\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u7a7a\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u6298\u7eb8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u957f\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u662f\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: none;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: none;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51c6\u6676\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u79f0\u7fa4\u3002\u4e4b\u540e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6298\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7fa4\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[3]\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7fa4\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6298\u7eb8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91cc\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784[4]\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7834\u574f\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u521a\u6027\u53ef\u6298\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684Miura\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u63a8\u5e7f\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u957f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u575a\u6301\u505a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u4e14\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u96be\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u521b\u6216\u7ec8\u7ed3\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u4f53\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">02<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a<\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8de8\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66-\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66-\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u52bf\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8981\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8f83\u64c5\u957f\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u5b66\u957f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8db3\u591f\u70ed\u7231\u5e76\u4e14\u8bfe\u9898\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u94bb\u7814\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u7684\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u56fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7814\u7a76LCE\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d8\u5f62\u662f\u975e\u4fdd\u957f\u53d8\u6362\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u96f6\u9ad8\u65af\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3[5]&nbsp;[6]\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong>\u7ad9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5728\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837micromanage\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6daf\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u7545\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5927\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u9009\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u5411\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53d1paper\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u987a\u5229\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bfc\u5e08\u624b\u4e0b\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5373\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u597d\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u8d70\u79d1\u7814\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u505a\u535a\u540e\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u8865\u8db3\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u98ce\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u2018\u2019\u653e\u7f8a\u5f0f\u2018\u2019\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bfc\u5e08\u5141\u8bb8\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">03<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u7545\u60f310\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u671f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5411\u5230\u4e86\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6298\u7eb8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">10\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\"><strong>\u5927\u5230\u957f\u5ea6\u5341\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u5c55\u5f00\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u51e0\u6beb\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u652f\u67b6<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u5b66\u957f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5bf9\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u6676\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u6b27\u6298\u7eb8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5bf9\u540c\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1actuator\uff0c\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u66f2\u9762\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9aband gap\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u51af\u5e06\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1aff342@cam.ac.uk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">References\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[1]&nbsp;F.Feng, X. Dang, R. D. James, and P. Plucinsky, &#8220;The designs anddeformations of rigidly and flat-foldable quadrilateral mesh origami,&#8221; Journalof the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, p. 104018, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[2] X. Dang, F. Feng, P. Plucinsky, R. D. James, H. Duan, and J.Wang, &#8220;Inverse design of deployable origami structures that approximate ageneral surface,&#8221; arXiv: 2008.02349.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[3] H. Liu, P. Plucinsky, F. Feng, and R. D. James, &#8220;Origamiand materials science,&#8221; arXiv:2008.06026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[4] F. Feng, P. Plucinsky, and R. D. James, &#8220;Helical Miuraorigami,&#8221; Physical Review E, vol. 101, no. 3, p. 033002, 2020.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[5] F. Feng, D. Duffy, J. Biggins, and M. Warner,&#8221;Concentrated Gaussian curvature in curved creases of actuated spiralnematic solids,&#8221; arXiv:2102.04955.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[6] F. Feng, J. Biggins, and M. Warner, &#8220;Evolving, complextopography from combining centers of Gaussian curvature,&#8221; PhysicalReview E, vol. 102, no. 1, p. 013003, 2020.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: normal;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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01 \u2014 \u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5 Q\uff1a\u51af\u5e06\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u535a\u540e\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66Warner\u548cBiggins\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Origami Structure\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08Liquid Crystal Elastomers\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7fa4\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u521a\u6027\u53ef\u6298\u5e73\u7684\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u7f51\u683c\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6298\u75d5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6298\u75d5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6298\u53e0\uff08\u4fdd\u957f\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362\uff0cisometric piecewise affine transformation\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6298\u75d5\u548c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u5230\u4e09\u7ef4\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6298\u53e0\u5230\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u6613\u4e8e\u6536\u7eb3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6298\u53e0\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5e06\u677f\u9700\u8981\u5904\u4e8e\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6298\u53e0\u6001\u653e\u5165\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u6210\u4e3a\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u63a5\u6536\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6db2\u6676\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff08LCEs\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002LCEs\u5728\u5916\u754c\u70ed\u6216\u8005\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u4fdd\u957f\uff08non-isometric\uff09\u7684\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u505a\u7684\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f62\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002 Q: \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u957f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f 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Q:&nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1f 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Q: \u5b66\u957f\u6700\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f 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Q: \u5b66\u957f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u575a\u6301\u505a\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1f 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02 \u2014 \u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a Q: \u5b66\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8de8\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66-\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66-\u6298\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u52bf\u5417\uff1f 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Q:&nbsp;\u5b66\u957f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\uff1f 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Q: \u5728\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff1f 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