{"id":2483,"date":"2021-05-11T22:57:14","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T22:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/index.php\/2023\/02\/26\/0d0cec0943\/"},"modified":"2023-02-28T23:03:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T23:03:34","slug":"0d0cec0943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/index.php\/2021\/05\/11\/2483\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u63a8\u5e7f | \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6731\u6fdb\u535a\u58eb\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2-\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"10\" data-cropselx2=\"393\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"206\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5127582017010935\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/61677438749.jpg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"823\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/61677438749.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages js_insertlocalimg\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"578\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"706\" data-ratio=\"1.221549636803874\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/31677438754.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"826\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/31677438754.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-ratio=\"0.06639004149377593\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11677438758.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"482\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11677438758.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5375\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\u8bde\u751f\u51fa\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u9006\u71b5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53d7\u7cbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e76\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5177\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4e00\u822c\u590d\u6742\u5374\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u624b\u5728\u6697\u5904\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u8c1c\u56e2\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6731\u6fdb\u535a\u58eb\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6df1\u8015\u6570\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5979\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5b55\u4e0d\u80b2\u75c7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f02\u5e38\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u518d\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u671fCCIN\u6709\u5e78\u8bf7\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u59d0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u89c6\u89d2\u56de\u987e\u5979\u7f13\u7f13\u6253\u5f00\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u79d8\u201c\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-cropselx1=\"0\" data-cropselx2=\"554\" data-cropsely1=\"0\" data-cropsely2=\"554\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438763.jpg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"861\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/91677438763.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;text-align: left;\">\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6731\u6fdb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u516b\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u80da\u80ce\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u7ea2\/\u9ec4\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-ratio=\"0.06639004149377593\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11677438758.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"482\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11677438758.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c<\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q\uff1a\u5b66\u59d0\u5728\u5251\u6865\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz\u6559\u6388\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u9f20\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u547d\u8fd0\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b1\uff09\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5728\u7740\u5e8a\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u80b2 \u548c 2\uff09\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b50\u5bab\u540e\u7684\u7740\u5e8a\u540e\u53d1\u80b2\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u5e8a\u524d\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u591a\u6f5c\u80fd\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5185\u90e8\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8c03\u63a7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u81f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u6240\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u9aa8\u67b6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5316<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u78f7\u8102\u9176c \u2013 \u86cb\u767d\u6fc0\u9176c\u901a\u8def\u7684\u8c03\u63a7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u57282017\u5e74\u7684<em>Nature Communications <\/em>[1]:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.41975308641975306\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/81677438771.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"486\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/81677438771.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5219\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\uff0ctfap2c \u548ctead4\u7684\u8c03\u63a7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u8def\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u82e5\u5c06\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u8def\u548c\u56e0\u5b50\u5f02\u65f6\u7a7a\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\">\u968f\u540e\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6240\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u56e0\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728 <em>Science <\/em>[2]\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.2803738317757009\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/81677438774.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"535\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/81677438774.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u65f6\u949f\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5916\u754c\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong>\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u6d4b\u53d1\u80b2\u65f6\u949f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u800c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u6211\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5c0f\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u6027\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u5047\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u6982100\u591a\u4e2a\u5728\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u5b66\u59d0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6572\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u6e90\u548c\u5408\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53c8\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5584\u4e8e\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u2013 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848 \u2013\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6211\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u6211\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u5b66\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u624b\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u7b54<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q:&nbsp;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u4e14\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff0c\u901a\u8def\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91can\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f0f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7ec4\u91cc\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u642d\u51fa\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u59d0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">1\uff09 \u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u963b\u529b<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5f85\u88ab\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\u7684\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">2\uff09\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u7740\u5e8a\u540e\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7740\u5e8a\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u80da\u80ce\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u540e\u5b83\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u5916\u80da\u80ce\u57f9\u517b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53d1\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Q:&nbsp;\u5b66\u59d0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u624b\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u71b5\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u5375\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5e76\u88ab\u6574\u4f53\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">02<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u6daf\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u59d0\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u6df1\u8015\u6570\u5e74?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5165\u884c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u53d1\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u540e<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5316\u88ab\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u7834\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u6211\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65f6\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u5bf9\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ee5review\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u5728&nbsp;<em>Cell&nbsp;<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a [3]\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rich_pages\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.3592057761732852\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/71677438778.png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"554\" data-backw=\"554\" data-backh=\"199\" src=\"\/\/tsinghua.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/71677438778.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>Q: \u5b66\u59d0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u79bb\u5f00\u5251\u6865\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u7ee7\u7eed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u60f3\u8f6c\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u7406<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u518d\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7a76\u8fdb\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7269\u79cd\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u518d\u751f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u59d0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6df1\u8015\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e3a\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u6b32\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u9636\u6bb5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6240\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u5185\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u79d1\u7814\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u963b\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u662f\u8bfb\u535a\u5e74\u9650\u3002\u5728\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u4e09\u5e74\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e74\u9650\u53c8\u8fc7\u77ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e34\u8fd1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u53bb\u989d\u5916\u627e\u4e86funding\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u60a8\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9884\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u60a8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6559\u804c\u5c97\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8270\u8f9b\u53c8\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u963b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u803d\u8bef\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005funding\u7684\u7533\u8bf7<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9884\u5370\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u7ea0\u9519\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u9884\u5370\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u8bc4\u5224\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4fee\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6982\u7387<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 24px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">03<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(26, 173, 25);font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5b66\u59d0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u4ece\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6b96\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\">\u6211\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5728\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u80da\u80ce\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u5b55\u4e0d\u80b2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u4f24\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u80da\u80ce\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u5927\u80c6\u7545\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd, 20\u5e74\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u80b2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5e94\u7528?<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a20\u5e74\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b(reverse engineering)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5efa\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong>\u4ece\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;text-decoration: none;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5916\u6a21\u62df\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u5b98\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u79fb\u690d\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\">Q: \u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8ba1\u5212?<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u672a\u6765\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u548c\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);\"><strong>\u5bfb\u627e\u4f53\u5916\u57f9\u517b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bfb\u627e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u518d\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4f53\u518d\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u6731\u6fdb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1azhumeng.thu@gmail.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">References\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[1] M. Zhu, C. Leung, M. Shahbazi and M. Zernicka-Goetz, &#8220;Actomyosin polarisation through PLC-PKC triggers symmetry breaking of the mouse embryo&#8221;,&nbsp;Nature Communications, vol. 8, no. 1, 2017. Available: 10.1038\/s41467-017-00977-8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[2]&nbsp;M. Zhu etal., \u201cDevelopmental clock and mechanism of de novo polarization of themouse embryo,\u201d Science (80-. )., vol. 370, no. 6522, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">[3]&nbsp;M.Zhu and M. Zernicka-Goetz, \u201cPrinciples of Self-Organization of the MammalianEmbryo,\u201d Cell, vol. 183, no. 6, pp. 1467\u20131478, 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 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\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6731\u6fdb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u516b\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u80da\u80ce\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u7ea2\/\u9ec4\u8272\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u6781\u6027\u5316\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff09 01 \u2014 \u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c Q\uff1a\u5b66\u59d0\u5728\u5251\u6865\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u6211\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66Magdalena 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